The first skid steer loader was developed in the 1950s, and was a self-propelled, open-seat, three-wheeled device that allowed the operator to lift heavy loads. The first model was used for farm work, in the clearing of manure on a turkey farm. The skid steer accelerated the work rate, much as a conventional front end loader, but the difference lay in its construction layout. It was the three-wheel design that enabled the skid steer to turn inside its own length, because the rear wheel was a caster wheel. More important than this, however, was the unique arm system—more on this shortly.
Modern skid steers have come a long way since their humble beginnings, but their handiness for a wide variety of jobs has not changed. Today, skid steer loaders almost always employ a full-body roll cage for the protection of the operator. Early models did not have this, and thus were somewhat dangerous for the operator. He could become entangled with the arms of the skid steer, especially when entering or exiting the vehicle, and there was the danger of getting a limb caught in the skid steer’s arms when they were in motion.
This introduces the other unique aspect of the skid steer loader, aside from its compact maneuverability. The skid steer owes its compact design and inherent mobility to its arm system. Unlike a conventional front end loader, the skid steer’s arms are mounted on pivots toward the rear of the vehicle, instead of near the front. This means that the arms lay alongside the chassis of the skid steer when lowered, and this translates to a compact design. Extra length is eliminated with the rear mounting, without great loss of height ability.
The basic function of the new or used skid steer loader for sale is to load and clear debris and other material. In this respect, it is quite similar to the conventional front end loader. Since these front end loaders are unable to access every area where they are required, however, the skid steer fills a unique role in performing jobs in cramped conditions where larger vehicles might not be practical or possible.
In forestry, for instance, the skid steer loader’s compact design is valued because often the jobs take place in conditions without much room to maneuver. Larger machines, such as front end loaders, may not be able to get into the areas where a skid steer might operate. Trees may be close together, or roads too narrow. Whatever the reason, the compact design of the skid steer loader enables foresters to accomplish tasks that might otherwise be impossible with larger vehicles.
One reason why these heavy equipments are so versatile is because they are adaptable to a wide variety of jobs and tasks. Their inherent design is partly to credit for this, but innovative companies have designed a large number of accessories and options for skid steers. These include different engines, different arm designs, different wheel systems (four wheel designs are available as well as tracked models), and, of course, a large catalog of different arm attachments and tools. There are even designs that are operated from a standing position on the ground, instead of a driver’s seat with a roll cage. These models are light, weighing as little as 500 pounds, whereas the largest models (with the protected driver’s seat) can weigh over 3000 pounds. The horsepower on skid steer loaders can range from under 20 to over 85 and more.
A world leader in skid steer loader design, Bobcat is a veteran manufacturer with a respected line of skid steer models. Such is the popularity and widespread recognition of their vehicles that “bobcat” has entered popular jargon as a common synonym for the generic skid steer. Bobcats are known for their innovative features; the company has been a leader in skid steer design, in safety, flexibility, and ease of use.
Other major manufacturers include John Deere, a very successful company that has developed a wide range of work vehicles including a line of skid steer loaders. Komatsu, Caterpillar, New Holland, and others are no less successful or enterprising. When shopping for a good skid steer rental, be sure to compare rates and prices as well as the options for serviceability. Companies are competitive, but differ, so it is worth your while to check out the differences.
The skid steers are extremely versatile and capable, providing maneuverability where other similar machines cannot compare, and delivering high performance work in a compact body. Many different models, of all different sizes, weights, and abilities are available to provide the best matches for the given jobs. Dealers offer competitive prices and services, so if you have a large physical job at hand, consider the advantages of a skid steer loader. It just might save you a lot of time, sweat, and money.
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